文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：驻高原官兵正念水平与情绪状态现状及相关性分析

英文题名：The status quo and correlation analysis between the mindfulness level and emotional state of soldiers stationing the plateau

作者：王欢欢[1];刘霖[2,3];陈开兵[4];韩继明[1]

第一作者：王欢欢

机构：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西延安716000;[2]解放军总医院国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京100853;[3]解放军总医院第二医学中心呼吸与危重症医学科;[4]甘肃中医药大学附属医院睡眠中心,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：延安大学医学院,陕西延安716000

年份：2021

卷号：9

期号：11

起止页码：1333

中文期刊名：中华灾害救援医学

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

基金：国家老年疾病临床研究中心2018开放课题(NCRCG-PLAGH-2018008);解放军总医院军事医学青年项目(QNC19054);解放军总医院第二医学中心专项科研课题立项资助(ZXD2008)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：高原;驻训官兵;正念;情绪状态

外文关键词：plateau;soldiers;mindfulness;emotional state

摘要：目的调查长期驻防高原官兵正念水平与情绪状态现状及相关关系,并积极探讨正念水平对驻高原官兵各种情绪状态的预测作用。方法本研究为横断面研究。2019-11至2021-04,选取进驻西部地区(约海拔4000 m)某部官兵121人为研究对象,在其高原驻训时间一年时对其进行一般人口学调查、五因素正念量表和简明心境量表调查。采用Spearman相关分析和多元线性回归分析高原官兵正念水平各维度与多种情绪状态的关系。结果驻高原官兵正念水平得分(125.73±12.17)分,普遍处于中等水平;情绪状态得分(92.36±20.21)分;紧张、愤怒、疲劳、抑郁、慌乱、消极情绪、情绪总分随高原官兵正念水平的升高而显著减轻(P<0.05)。精力、自尊感、积极情绪随正念水平的升高也显著增强(P<0.05)。经回归分析,正念量表中有觉知的行动是驻高原官兵紧张、愤怒、疲劳、抑郁、慌乱情绪的唯一预测因子。描述、有觉知的行动、不反应3个维度是体现高原官兵精力、积极情绪的影响因素(P<0.05)。有觉知的行动是影响驻高原官兵自尊心的指标(P<0.05)。描述、有觉知的行动被纳入到总体情绪状态的回归模型中(P<0.05)。结论长期驻训在海拔约4000 m的官兵,其正念水平的提升有助于积极情绪的增长,减少消极情绪的发生。正念量表中有觉知的行动是高原官兵紧张、愤怒、疲劳、抑郁、慌乱、消极情绪的唯一预测因子。
Objective To investigate the status quo and correlation between the mindfulness level and emotional state of soldiers who have been stationing the plateau,and explore the predictability of mindfulness level to various emotional states.Methods This study was a cross-sectional study.From November 2019 to April 2021,a total of 121 soldiers stationing in the western region of China(about 4,000 meters above sea level)were selected as the research subjects.The demographic survey,Five Facet,Mindfulness Questionnaire and Brief Profile of Mood States were investigated when they had over a year's training in the plateau.Spearman correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were carried out to analyze the association between the mindfulness dimensions and various emotional states.Results The soldiers scored(125.73±12.17)in their mindfulness,which was below average in general.The score of emotional state was(92.36±20.21).With the increase of the mindfulness level,the scores on tension,anger,fatigue,depression,panic,negative emotions,and general emotions all decreased significantly(P<0.05),while the scores of positive emotions,energy,and self-esteem all significantly increased(P<0.05).According to the regression analysis,acting with awareness in the mindfulness scale was the only predictor of tension,anger,fatigue,depression,and panic among soldiers stationing the plateau.Describing,acting with awareness,and non-acting are the influencing factors reflecting the energy and positive emotions(P<0.05).The acting with awareness was the indicator affecting the self-esteem of soldiers(P<0.05).Describing and acting with awareness were included in the regression model of overall mood state(P<0.05).Conclusion For soldiers stationing plateau of the 4000 meters above sea level,the improvement of mindfulness level increases positive emotions and reduces negative emotions.The acting with awareness in the mindfulness scale is the only predictor of tension,anger,fatigue,depression,panic,and negative emotions.