文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：根类药材有机磷农药残留现状及快速检测方法研究进展

英文题名：Current status of organophosphorus pesticide residues in root and rhizome medicinal materials and research progress of rapid detection methods

作者：穆希琼[1];姚阳阳[1];彭桐[1,3];王丹[1];孟令煜[1];王引权[1,2,3];陈娟[4]

第一作者：穆希琼

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州730101;[2]甘肃省中药质量与标准研究重点实验室培育基地,甘肃兰州730000;[3]西北中藏药协同创新中心,甘肃兰州730000;[4]兰州大学药学院,甘肃兰州730101

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学药学院（西北中藏药协同创新中心办公室）

年份：2021

卷号：46

期号：22

起止页码：5736

中文期刊名：中国中药杂志

外文期刊名：China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；PubMed;

基金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1700705);甘肃中医药大学扶贫科技专项(2019FPZX-1);甘肃省教育厅双一流重大科研项目。

语种：中文

中文关键词：根类药材;有机磷农药;有机磷农药残留限量;QuEChERS;快速检测技术

外文关键词：root and rhizome medicinal materials;organophosphorus pesticides;residue limits of organophosphorus pesticides;QuEChERS;rapid detection technology

摘要：在药用植物中,以根和根茎入药的约占植物类药材的1/3。根类药材在临床中应用广泛,但其野生资源储量不足,难以满足市场需求。随着根类药材种植面积的扩大、规模化产区的形成和种植年限的增加,根类药材病虫害愈发严重。根类药材病虫害的发生具有种类多、传播途径广、隐蔽性强、受害程度重的特点,防控上存在施药方式多、农药用量大、易受土壤屏障影响、防治难度大、防效不稳定等问题。有机磷农药(organophosphorus pesticides,OPPs)因具种类多、广谱性、药效好、残留低等优点而被广泛应用于中药材栽培中,对保障中药材产量和质量有一定积极作用。但由于OPPs的过量或不规范使用,不仅导致了中药材种植成本加大,还对中药材质量安全、中医临床用药安全和产区生态安全构成威胁。该文通过查阅文献,对OPPs的研发进展、根类中药材OPPs的登记现状、残留限量标准、残留现状以及快速检测技术进展等进行综述,旨在为根类药材种植中规范使用OPPs、降低OPPs残留污染及构建中药材快速高效、精准可靠的OPPs残留检测方法提供研究思路和参考。
The medicinal plants with roots and rhizomes as the medicinal parts account for about 1/3 of Chinese medicinal herbs.Root and rhizome medicinal materials are widely used in clinical practice,whereas their wild resource reserves are insufficient to meet the market demand.With the expansion of planting areas,the formation of large-scale production areas,and the increase in planting years,diseases and insect pests of these medicinal plants,which are diverse and have broad transmission routes,strong concealment,and heavy damage,have become more and more serious.The prevention and control of these diseases and insect pests is characterized by multiple ways of pesticide application,large consumption of pesticides,susceptibility to soil barrier,difficulty in the control,and unstable control efficiency.Organophosphorus pesticides(OPPs)are widely used in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal plants because of their diverse varieties,broad-spectrum,good efficacy,and low residues,and have a positive effect on the yield and quality of Chinese medicinal materials.However,the abuse of OPPs not only increases the planting cost,but also affects the quality and safety of Chinese medicinal plants,the safety of clinical use of Chinese medicine,and the ecological safety of production areas.This paper reviewed the research and development progress of OPPs,the registration status of OPPs used in root and rhizome medicinal materials,residue limit standards,residue status,and rapid detection technology progress of OPPs.This review aims to provide research ideas and references for standardizing the use of OPPs in root and rhizome medicinal materials,reducing OPP residues,and establishing a fast,efficient,accurate,and reliable method for the detection of OPP residues in Chinese herbal medicine.