文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：2014-2018年酒泉市手足口病流行特征及病原学分析

英文题名：Analysis of etiology and epidemiological characteristics of handfoot-mouth disease in Jiuquan city from 2014 to 2018

作者：潘文波[1];曹文萱[1];魏兴民[1];尚德泉[1];翟向文[1];康富志[1];刘新凤[2]

第一作者：潘文波

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,兰州730000;[2]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2020

卷号：35

期号：2

起止页码：31

中文期刊名：疾病预防控制通报

外文期刊名：Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基金：甘肃省高校科研项目(2017A-058)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：手足口病;流行特征;病原学分析

外文关键词：Hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD);Epidemiological characteristics;Etiological analysis

摘要：目的分析2014-2018年甘肃省酒泉市手足口病流行病学特征,为该地区落实手足口病防控措施及疫苗接种提供科学依据。方法从中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统中,收集2014-2018年酒泉市手足口病个案调查资料,开展描述流行病学分析。结果2014-2018年酒泉市累计报告手足口病4558例,年均发病率81.43/10万,发病主高峰在5-7月、次高峰在10-11月;病例主要分布在肃北县(年均发病率161.22/10万)与敦煌市(年均发病率156.40/10万),男性多于女性、男女性别比为1.34∶1,1~5岁托幼儿童与散居儿童为高发人群,共报告实验室确诊病例559例,EV-A71型占33.81%、CV-A16型占15.21%、其他肠道病毒占50.98%。结论酒泉市手足口病发病具有明显的时间聚集性、空间聚集性及人群聚集性,建议在高发地区的高发时段针对高发人群开展重点防控。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)in Jiuquan city from 2014 to 2018,so as to provide scientific basis for implementation of control measures and vaccination of HFMD in this area.Methods The investigation material of HFMD cases in Jiuquan city during 2014 to 2018 were collected from Chinese Infectious Disease Detection Report Information System,and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology.Results There were4558 cases of HFMD reported in Jiuquan from 2014 to 2018,with average annual incidence rate of 81.43/100000.The main peak of onset was from May to July,and the secondary peak of onset from October to November.The cases mainly distributed in Subei county and Dunhuang city,with average annual incidence rate of 161.22/100000 and 156.40/100000,respectively.The cases were more in the male than in the female,with the proportion of the male to female of 1.34∶1.The cases concentrated in the children aged 1-5 years in nurse and kindergarten and scattered children.Totally 559 cases were confirmed by laboratory test,with 33.81%of EV-A71,15.21%of CV-A16,and 50.98%of other enteroviruses.Conclusions The distribution of HFMD is of obvious aggregation of time,space and population.It is suggested to conduct the key measures of prevention and control in the high risk population living in the high risk areas at the peak time.