文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：学龄前儿童口腔不良习惯与口腔健康状况调查

英文题名：Investigation on Pre-school Children’s Unhealthy Habits and Health Conditions in Oral Cavity

作者：张美兰[1];陈利民[2]

第一作者：张美兰

机构：[1]兰州市城关区妇幼保健所,甘肃兰州730030;[2]甘肃中医学院心理学教研室,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：兰州市城关区妇幼保健所,甘肃兰州730030

年份：2010

卷号：27

期号：2

起止页码：95

中文期刊名：中国社会医学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

收录：CSTPCD

语种：中文

中文关键词：不良习惯;口腔保健;学龄前儿童;调查

外文关键词：Oral cavity’s health; Unhealthy habits; Pre-school children; Investigation

摘要：目的了解兰州市学龄前儿童口腔不良习惯及口腔健康状况,为学龄前儿童的口腔保健与健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计调查问卷,调查兰州市学龄前儿童(3～6岁)1280名,使用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计、卡方检验。结果学龄前儿童存在口腔不良习惯的有787人,占被调查总人数的64.9%;存在各类口腔疾病的有872人,占被调查总人数的71.8%。结果显示,口腔不良习惯对学龄前儿童的口腔健康具有影响(χ2=3.654,P<0.05)。结论父母应当采用积极的措施帮助学龄前儿童形成良好的口腔习惯,以减少口腔疾病的发生。
Objective In order to find out health conditions and unhealthy habits in oral cavity of the pre-school children in Lanzhou, and provide scientific evidence for children's health protection and education in oral cavity. Methods 1 280 children aged 3～6 years in Lanzhou were investigated using self-designed questionnaire and the software of SPSS 13.0 and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Results There were 787 pre-school children who have unhealthy habits in oral cavity , accounted for 64.9% of the number of the respondents;There were 872 pre-school children who have diseases in oral cavity, accounted for 71.8% of the number of the respondents. The chi-square test indicated that children's unhealthy habits affected their health in oral cavity (χ2=3.654,P<0.05). Conclusion Parents should take effective measures to help pre-school children to form healthy habits in oral cavity to prevent diseases in oral cavity.