文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：2011～2016年兰州市肺结核发病规律和流行现状分析

英文题名：Analysis on epidemiological characteristics and status of tuberculosis,Lanzhou city,2011-2016

作者：李金娟[1];裴凌云[1];任红[2];吴建军[1];樊景春[1];李玲萍[3];梁卫桃[1];代甜[1]

第一作者：李金娟

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]兰州市肺科医院,甘肃兰州730030;[3]武威市气象局,甘肃武威733000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：9

起止页码：653

中文期刊名：预防医学论坛

外文期刊名：Preventive Medicine Tribune

语种：中文

中文关键词：肺结核;发病规律;流行现状

外文关键词：Tuberculosis;Regularity of disease;Current situation

摘要：目的了解兰州市肺结核发病情况和流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法以整群抽样方式抽取兰州市肺科医院2011~2016年所有肺结核病例,采用描述性流行病学方法分别对不同年份、季度、人群年龄、性别、职业等发病情况进行统计学分析。结果 2011~2016年兰州市肺科医院共登记活动性肺结核患者1 648例,平均增长速度是0.09倍。肺结核发病数在第一、四季度出现高峰(497、436例),第二、三季度出现低谷(369、346例);活动性肺结核患者男女性别比为1.47∶1,各年份性别构成比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);报告发病构成比以15~24岁组最高,平均为20.21%;其次为55~64岁组,平均为16.02%;报告发病主要集中在农民、学生、无业、离退人员4类人群,分别占40.23%、19.84%、12.07%、11.40%;城关区报告例数最多(498例、占30.20%)。结论 2011~2016年兰州市肺结核发病呈上升趋势。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Lanzhou city,so as to provide scientific basis for developing prevention and control strategies.Methods Cluster sampling method was used to obtain all tuberculosis cases in Lanzhou pulmonary hospital during 2011-2016,and descriptive epidemiological method was conducted to statistically analyze the prevalence among different years,quarters,population age,gender and occupations.Results A total of 1 648 active tuberculosis cases were identified in Lanzhou pulmonary hospital during 2011-2016,and the average growth rate was 0.09 times.The number of cases peaked in the 1 st and 4 th quarter(497 cases,436 cases),and was lower in the 2 nd and 3 rd quarter(369 cases,346 cases).The ratio of male to female of active pulmonary tuberculosis was 1.47:1.The difference in the composition ratio of gender among years was statistically significant(P<0.01).The highest proportion of active tuberculosis cases was in 15-24 years old(20.21%),followed by 55-64 age group of 16.02%.Cases concentrated in farmers,students,unemployed people and retirees,accounting for 40.23%,19.84%,12.07%and 11.40%respectively.Chengguan district reported the highest number of cases(498 cases,30.20%).Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis shows increase trend in Lanzhou city during 2011-2016.