文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：消定膏对血液透析动静脉内瘘患者肿胀的临床疗效评价

英文题名：External application of Xiaoding ointment in the treatment of swelling around arteriovenous fistula sites in patients with hemodialysis

作者：徐霞[1];程立军[2];李潇[1];李晓萍[3];庄华[4];张莲荷[5]

第一作者：徐霞

机构：[1]甘肃省中医院临床教学部,甘肃兰州730050;[2]甘肃省康泰医院眼科,甘肃兰州730046;[3]甘肃省中医院血液透析科,甘肃兰州730050;[4]甘肃省第二人民医院血液透析科,甘肃兰州730000;[5]甘肃中医药大学附属医院血液透析科,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃省中医院临床教学部,甘肃兰州730050

年份：2025

卷号：11

期号：2

起止页码：28

中文期刊名：中西医结合护理

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing

基金：甘肃省中医药管理局中医药科研项目(GZKP-2022-15)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：血液透析;动静脉内瘘;穿刺;肿胀;皮下血肿;消定膏

外文关键词：Hemodialysis;arteriovenous fistula;puncture;swelling;subcutaneous hematoma;Xiaoding ointment

摘要：目的观察消定膏缓解血液透析患者动静脉内瘘穿刺导致肿胀的临床效果。方法将符合纳入标准的112例血液透析动静脉内瘘肿胀患者,按照随机数字表分为试验组和对照组,各56例。对照组采取喜疗妥外敷,试验组采用消定膏外敷。比较两组治疗前后肿胀程度评分、肿胀范围评分、视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS),评判消定膏对动静脉内瘘肿胀患者的临床效果。结果治疗后,两组不同时点的肿胀程度评分、肿胀范围评分和VAS评分均低于治疗前(P<0.01),且试验组疗效优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论消定膏是一种能够缓解血液透析患者动静脉内瘘穿刺所致肿胀、改善患者疼痛及提高临床疗效的中医药制剂。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of the external use of Xiaoding ointment in the treatment of swelling around arteriovenous fistula sites in patients with hemodialysis.Methods A total of 112 patients with swelling around arteriovenous fistula sites during hemodialysis treatment were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the random number table,with 56 cases in each group.The control group received external application of Hirudiod,and the experimental group received external application of Xiaoding ointment.The swelling degree score,swelling range score and visual anlogue pain score(VAS)before and after treatment were measured,and clinical effect of the different treatments on relieving swelling around arteriovenous fistula sits was compared between two groups.Results After treatment,the scores of swelling degree,swelling range and VAS in the two groups at different times were lower than those before treatment(P<0.01),and the efficacy of the treatment in the experimental group was better than that of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Xiaoding ointment is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine preparation that can relieve swelling,improve pain and improve clinical efficacy of patients with arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis.