文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：甘南州合作市卡加道高山藏药资源调查分析

英文题名：Investigation and Analysis of Alpine Zang Medicinal Resources in Kajiadao,Hezuo City,Gannan Prefecture

作者：尕地草[1];英木草[1];阿达[1];西道加[1];卓玛草[1];加羊措加[1];贡保东知[1]

第一作者：尕地草

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学藏医学院,甘南合作747000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学藏医学院

年份：2026

卷号：35

期号：2

起止页码：53

中文期刊名：中国民族民间医药

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

基金：甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2022B-121);甘肃省自然基金(22JR5RA587);甘肃省教育厅教育科技创新项目(2025QB-071);甘肃中医药大学校级协同创新中心(甘肃(甘南)藏医药“医-药-护”研究与转化协同创新中心)阶段性成果。

语种：中文

中文关键词：卡加道;藏药资源;科属分类;濒危物种

外文关键词：Kajiadao;Zang Medicinal Resources;Resource Investigation;Familial and Generic Classification;Endangered Species

摘要：目的:调查甘南州合作市卡加道高山藏药资源。方法:通过标本采集、物种鉴定及数据分析等方法,对卡加道藏药资源进行调查分析。结果:共记录卡加道高山藏药植物122种,隶属于44科,其中菊科、毛茛科、婴粟科物种数较多。药用部位以地上部分和全草为主,占比最高。科级分类显示,单种科和寡种科(≤5种)占主体,共39科(占总科数89%),涵盖70种植物;属级分类以单种属为主,共83属(占总属数85%),含83种植物。药物功效以清热和愈伤为主;药性分析中,以苦味及苦化味为主。此外,卡加道分布有Ⅰ级濒危植物9种、Ⅱ级13种、Ⅲ级20种。结论:本研究揭示了卡加道高山藏药资源的物种组成及利用特征,为其可持续保护与开发提供科学依据。
Objective To investigate the alpine Zang medicinal resources in Kajiadao,Hezuo City,Gannan Prefecture.Methods Specimen collection,species identification,and statistical analysis were employed to survey and analyze the Tibetan medicinal resources in Kajiadao.Results A total of 122 alpine Zang medicinal plant species were recorded,belonging to 44 families.The families Asteraceae,Ranunculaceae,and Papaveraceae contained the highest number of species.The primary medicinal parts used were aerial parts and the whole plant,which accounted for the highest proportion.Familial classification revealed that monotypic and oligospecific families(≤5 species)dominated,comprising 39 families(89%of the total)and encompassing 70 species.At the generic level,monotypic genera predominated,with 83 genera(85%of the total)containing 83 species.Medicinal efficacy was primarily associated with heat clearing and wound-healing properties.Analysis of medicinal properties indicated that bitter and bitter-derived tasteswere most prevalent.Additionally,Kajiadao harbored 9 Level I,13 Level II,and 20 Level III endangered plant species.Conclusion This study elucidates the species composition and utilization characteristics of alpine Zang medicinal resources in Kajiadao,providing a scientific basis for their sustainable conservation and development.