详细信息
肠造口周围潮湿相关性皮肤损伤预测模型的Meta分析
Prediction models for Peristomal Moisture-Associated Skin Damage in patients with enterostomy:a Meta-analysis
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:肠造口周围潮湿相关性皮肤损伤预测模型的Meta分析
英文题名:Prediction models for Peristomal Moisture-Associated Skin Damage in patients with enterostomy:a Meta-analysis
作者:王小英[1];胡雅莉[2];刘芳[2];李卓芸[2];王红彦[1];王佳明[1]
第一作者:王小英
机构:[1]甘肃省人民医院肛肠科一病区,兰州市730000;[2]甘肃中医药大学护理学院
第一机构:甘肃省人民医院肛肠科一病区,兰州市730000
年份:2026
卷号:26
期号:3
起止页码:401
中文期刊名:中国护理管理
外文期刊名:Chinese Nursing Management
收录:;北大核心:【北大核心2023】;
基金:甘肃省卫生健康委员会项目(GSWSHL2021-013);甘肃省人民医院科技创新平台基金项目(21GSSYB-24)。
语种:中文
中文关键词:肠造口;潮湿相关性皮肤损伤;风险预测模型;系统评价;Meta分析
外文关键词:enterostomy;moisture-associated skin damage;risk prediction model;systematic review;Meta-analysis
摘要:目的:分析有关肠造口周围潮湿相关性皮肤损伤(Peristomal Moisture-Associated Skin Damage,PMASD)发生风险的预测模型,为模型优化提供参考。方法:系统检索中英文数据库中与PMASD相关的研究,检索时间为建库至2025年3月7日。由2名研究人员对文献和相关资料进行独立筛查和提取,通过Stata 16.0软件对模型共有预测因子的效应值进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入6篇文献,AUC均>0.8,表明模型预测性能良好,但研究整体偏倚风险较高。性别、造口部位、造口开口高度、底盘区域手术切口、饮食类型(软食、半流质)、放化疗史是PMASD发生的有效预测因子(均P<0.05)。结论:多数模型在开发时具有较好的区分性,但在方法学处理和临床适用性方面还有提升的空间。未来预测模型的建立可优先考虑纳入本研究经Meta分析得出的常见预测因子,重点聚焦于方法学严谨性、模型验证和定义标准化等方面。
Objective:To analyze existing prediction models for the risk of Peristomal Moisture-Associated Skin Damage(PMASD)in patients with enterostomy and provide references for model optimization.Methods:A systematic search was conducted in Chinese and English databases for studies related to PMASD,the search period extended from database inception to March 7,2025.Two researchers independently screened and extracted data from the literature.Metaanalysis of effect sizes for common predictors across models was performed using Stata 16.0 software.Results:A total of 6 studies were included,all of which reported AUC values>0.8,indicating good predictive performance.However,the overall risk of bias in these studies was relatively high.Gender,stoma site,stoma height,presence of a surgical incision in the peristomal area,soft diet,semi-liquid diet,and history of radiotherapy/chemotherapy were significant predictors of PMASD(all P
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