文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：小儿轮状病毒肠炎流行病学特征及肠道微生态研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress on Epidemiological Characteristics and Intestinal Microecology of Rotavirus Enteritis in Children

作者：李瑶[1];孙永红[2]

第一作者：李瑶

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃省人民医院儿科,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2025

卷号：32

期号：8

起止页码：182

中文期刊名：罕少疾病杂志

外文期刊名：Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

语种：中文

中文关键词：小儿轮状病毒肠炎;流行病学特征;肠道微生态

外文关键词：Rotavirus Enteritis in Children;Epidemiological Characteristics;Intestinal Microecology

摘要：肠炎是儿童常见病,尤其婴幼儿时期高发,与喂养不耐受、病毒感染、先天性消化系统发育不完善等多因素相关。小儿肠炎病例中,轮状病毒(RV)感染为主要病因,可引起呕吐、发热、腹泻、消化不良等症状。患病后因病毒感染作用,可导致肠道微生态发生改变,而此种微环境变化在疾病发生、反复发作、治疗效果等方面均起到重要影响,因此作为该病研究重点关注方向。本文将从小儿轮状病毒肠炎流行病学、肠道微生态两个方向进行既往研究成果总结,并综述如下。
Enteritis is a common disease in children,especially in infants and young children,which is related to multiple factors such as feeding intolerance,viral infection,and congenital digestive system imperfection.Rotavirus(RV)infection is the main cause of infantile enteritis,which can cause vomiting,fever,diarrhea,indigestion and other symptoms.After the disease,the effect of virus infection can lead to changes in intestinal microecology,and such microenvironment changes play an important role in the occurrence,recurrence and treatment effect of the disease,so it is the focus of research on the disease.In this paper,previous research results were summarized from the two directions of epidemiology and intestinal microecology of rotavirus enteritis in children,and summarized as follows.