文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论敦煌碑铭简化字的使用

英文题名：The Using of Simplified Chinese Characters in the Hand-Written Copy of Dunhuang Inscriptions

作者：王亚丽[1]

第一作者：王亚丽

机构：[1]甘肃中医学院公共课部,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2010

卷号：11

期号：6

起止页码：51

中文期刊名：西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2010_2011】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：敦煌学;敦煌碑铭写本;简化字;《常何墓碑》写本;《李存惠墓志铭并序》;法藏敦煌文献;英藏敦煌文献

外文关键词：Dunhuang studies; the hand-written copy of Dunhuang Inscription; simplified Chinese characters; the hand-written copy of Chang He＇s Beiming; Monument and Preface of Li Cunhui; Dunhuang literature stored in France; Dunhuang literature stored in Britain

摘要：汉字简化是汉字发展史上的重要现象,现代简化字即现行汉字,有许多都是直接或间接来源于历史上的简体字。敦煌碑铭写本中使用的文字简体较多,是对现行汉字追本溯源的第一手用字材料。这些简化字很好地记录和保存了汉字在这一时期简化过程中的具体状态,其中的半繁半简过渡字体尤为值得注意,这些字体多不见于字书,仅见于这些碑铭抄本,如"贤""闢""■""与"等。通过研究敦煌碑铭中的简化字,可以探知当时的实际用字情况,更好地了解汉字的发展演变轨迹。
Simplifying Chinese characters is significant in the history of development of Chinese characters. Modem simplified Chinese characters is Chinese characters existing now. Many modern simplified Chinese characters are directly or indirectly derived from the simplified Chinese characters in the past. There are many simplified Chinese characters in the hand-written copies of Dunhuang Inscriptions, which are the most primitive material to trace the origin of modem simplified Chinese characters. These simplified Chinese characters recorded specific states in simplified process of Chinese characters, especially for those half traditional and half simplified words which don＇t appear in the dictionary, such as the words ＂贤 （xian） ＂＂ 闢（ pi ） ＂＂（门俞） （ yu ） ＂＂ （ yu ） ＂and etc. Through the research on the simplified Chinese characters in the hand-written copy of Dunhuang Inscription, we can discover the actual situation of the word of that time and better understand the evolution of Chinese characters.