文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：高血压患者对高血压急症知识知晓率及其需求现状的调查研究

英文题名：Investigation on the Awareness Rate and Demand Situation of Hypertensive Population for Hypertension Emergency Knowledge

作者：许瑞[1];李芳[1];王艳波[1]

第一作者：许瑞

机构：[1]甘肃中医学院护理学院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学护理学院

年份：2015

卷号：32

期号：2

起止页码：156

中文期刊名：中国社会医学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

收录：CSTPCD

基金：甘肃中医学院中青年科研基金项目(2012-20)

语种：中文

中文关键词：高血压患者;高血压急症;知晓率;需求现状;调查研究

外文关键词：Hypertensive population Hypertensive emergencies Awareness rate Demand situation In-vestigation

摘要：目的调查分析高血压患者对高血压急症基本知识知晓率情况,以及现场急救知识的来源与需求现状。方法采用定量和定性研究相结合方法。定量研究采用多阶段抽样的方法,抽取兰州市5所三甲医院入院患者中的604例高血压患者,采用问卷方式调查高血压急症基本知识知晓率、现场急救知识的来源与需求现状;定性研究中,随机抽取50例高血压患者进行个人访谈,了解其对高血压急症的认识和感受。结果定量研究显示,患者对高血压急症基本知识知晓率为36.4%;高血压急症的发病诱因主要是情绪的波动(254人次)、饮食(185人次)、服药(167人次);现场急救知识主要来源于医护人员(366人次)。70.5%的患者担心自己会发生高血压急症,38.6%的人曾了解过现场急救知识,82.1%的患者愿意接受健康教育。定性研究显示,患者对高血压急症的危害性认识深刻,表现出积极应对的决心。结论患者对高血压急症基本知识及现场急救知识知晓率低,现场急救意识薄弱、知识获取途径单一,但患者获取知识的意愿强烈。
Objectives To investigate and analyze the awareness rate of basic knowledge about hypertensive emergency,the sources and demand situation about on-site self-aid of hypertension among hypertensive population.Methods Combination of quantitative and qualitative researches.Quantitative research：the multi-stage sampling method and a questionnaire survey were used.the awareness rate of basic knowledge about hypertensive emergency,the sources and demand situation about on-site self-aid of hypertensive emergency of 604 hypertensive patients in five of the top three hospitals in Lanzhou City were investigated.Qualitative research：50hypertensive patients were randomly sampled to investigate their knowledge and feelings on hypertensive emergency through interviews.Results The quantitative research showed that hypertensive patients had low awareness rate（36.4%）and little accessing way to know the knowledge.However,they had strong demand for above knowledge;the inducement was mainly emotional fluctuations（254person-times）,diet（185person-times）,medication（167person-times）;the first aid knowledge was mainly from the medical staff（366person-times）.70.5% of the patients feared for their risk for hypertensive emergencies,38.6% of them used to understand the on-site first-aid knowledge,82.1% of them were willing to accept the health education.The qualitative research indicated that the hypertensive population had a profound understanding of the dangers of the hypertensive emergency and a positive responding determination.Conclusions Hypertensive population had low awareness rate of basic knowledge about hypertensive emergency and on-site self-aid of hypertension,their first aid consciousness was weak,and the knowledge acquisition way was simple.However,they had strong will for the acquisition of knowledge of the will of the strong hypertension emergency knowledge.