文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：影响老年人群housebound的因素分析

英文题名：Analysis of housebound influencing factors in the elderly

作者：赵清霞[1];张先庚[1];柳振华[2];曹俊[1];刘爽[1]

第一作者：赵清霞

机构：[1]成都中医药大学护理学院;[2]甘肃中医药大学附属医院

第一机构：成都中医药大学护理学院

年份：2016

卷号：14

期号：4

起止页码：325

中文期刊名：全科护理

外文期刊名：Chinese General Practice Nursing

基金：成都中医药大学科技发展基金项目;编号:RWMS201308;成都中医药大学教学改革项目;编号:JGYB201320

语种：中文

中文关键词：老年人群;housebound(居家不出);影响因素

外文关键词：the elderly;housebound;influencing factors

摘要：[目的]了解西部城市老年housebound(居家不出)发生状况及影响因素。[方法]采用随机整群抽样的方法从成都、兰州两地14区9县中随机抽取2个城市社区、2个村镇作为调查对象,对符合条件的2 584名老年人采用入户方式进行统一问卷调查,包括一般情况、生活习惯、躯体状况、环境、心理、社会状况、housebound状态评价量表等。[结果]西部地区城乡老年housebound发生率为24.11%,多因素回归分析显示职业、饮酒、与邻居交往、日常生活活动能力均为危险因素。[结论]西部地区城乡老年housebound发生率较高,后期应根据具体影响因素采取针对性的防范措施,遏制其上升。
Objective：To understand the housebound elderly status and influencing factors of urban and rural areas in the western region of China.Methods：Using random cluster sampling method to select 2communities in urban and 2in rural areas from 9countries in 14 regions of Chengdu and Lanzhou.Investigate 2584 elderly one by one with unified questionnaires（including general,living habits,physical condition,environmental,psychological,social status,housebound state rating scale,etc）.Results：The incidence of the housebound elderly is 24.11%in western urban and rural areas of China.Multivariate regression analysis showed that occupation,drinking,no communication with neighbors,poor daily activities are the main factors.Conclusion：The incidence of the housebound elderly in western urban and rural areas is higher than other areas of China.We should take appropriate precautionary measures in accordance with specific factors to curb its rise.