文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：从《国家基层高血压防治管理指南2020版》看中医药如何防治高血压病

英文题名：TCM prevention and treatment of hypertension from the perspective of National Basic Hypertension Prevention and Management(2020 Edition)

作者：韩海宏[1];邱勇玉[2];邢喜平[2];蒋虎刚[1];赵信科[2];王庆宇[1];蔡露[1]

第一作者：韩海宏

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃中医药大学附属医院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2023

卷号：15

期号：9

起止页码：1

中文期刊名：中医临床研究

外文期刊名：Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基金：甘肃省中医药开放课题资助(zyzx-2020-zy1)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：高血压病;中医防治;基层管理指南

外文关键词：Hypertension;TCM Prevention and treatment;Guidelines for grassroots management

摘要：高血压作为心脑血管病中最常见、最主要的危险因素,因其患病人数多、并发症广、涉及身体多个器官、需要长期甚至终身服用药物治疗,已经成为我国所面临的重大公共卫生问题。我国在基层高血压病防治方面,不断建立完善高血压病防治管理体系,制定了相应的高血压病防治管理的指南。文章系统总结近15年我国基层高血压病防治管理指南指导意见的更新与变化,以便明确我国高血压病治疗与管理的走势,把握高血压病在我国的治疗优势与短板,为中医药参与高血压病的防治提供有效的理论依据。总结发现,《国家基层高血压防治管理指南2020版》首次增加了中医药在高血压病防治领域应用的相关内容,应用中医药整体调节高血压病,强调整体观的辨治理念在我国基层高血压病防治中的应用。遵循中医“未病先防、既病防变、已变防衰”的治未病思想,将高血压病的中医辨证论治,以及中药和中医特色适宜技术、传统运动方式、中医综合调理等治疗方法纳入高血压病的防治中,具有应用性强、操作简单方便、普及面广等优势,方便在基层高血压病防治中的推广与应用,既有利于丰富中医药防治高血压病的临床经验,也为心血管疾病研究与临床治疗提供更加多元的思路借鉴。
Hypertension is the most common and major risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Because of its large number of patients,extensive complications,involving many organs of the body,which requires long-term or even lifelong medication,it has become a major public health problem faced by our country.In the prevention and control of hypertension at the grass-roots level,our country has constantly established and improved the management system of hypertension prevention and control,and formulated the corresponding management guidelines of hypertension prevention and control.The paper systematically summarizes the changes of the guidelines for the prevention and management of hypertension in the grass-roots units in our country in the past 15 years,in order to make clear the trend of the treatment and management of hypertension in our country and grasp the advantages and disadvantages of the treatment of hypertension in our country,so as to provide an effective theoretical basis for TCM to participate in the prevention and treatment of hypertension.It is concluded that National Basic Hypertension Prevention and Management(2020 Edition)has added the relevant contents of the application of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of hypertension for the first time,the application of traditional Chinese medicine in the overall regulation of hypertension,and emphasizes the application of the holistic concept of management in the prevention and treatment of basic hypertension in China.According to the prevention thought of“Prevention before disease,prevention of changes after disease,and prevention of deterioration after change”in TCM,the treatment of hypertension based on TCM syndrome differentiation,TCM medicine and TCM characteristic appropriate technology,traditional exercise mode,TCM comprehensive conditioning and other treatment methods are included in the prevention and treatment of hypertension,which has the advantages of strong application,simple and convenient operation,wide popularity and so on.It is convenient to popularize and apply in the prevention and treatment of hypertension at the grassroots level,which is conducive to enrich the clinical experience of TCM prevention and treatment of hypertension.It also provides more diversified ideas for cardiovascular disease research and clinical treatment.