文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：苦参炮制历史沿革及现代研究进展

英文题名：Historical Evolution and Modern Research Progress of Processing Sophorae Flavescentis Radix

作者：靳晓峰[1,2];马伟丽[1];张兆芳[1,2];靳子明[1,2]

第一作者：靳晓峰

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学附属医院,甘肃兰州730020;[2]杨锡仓全国名老中医药专家传承工作室,甘肃兰州730020

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学第二附属医院

年份：2024

卷号：43

期号：S01

起止页码：96

中文期刊名：中国野生植物资源

外文期刊名：Chinese Wild Plant Resources

收录：CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：国家中医药管理局杨锡仓全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函【2022】75号);国家自然科学基金项目(82360944);甘肃省科技厅科技重大专项-2022年中医药产业创新联合体项目(22ZD6FA021-4)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：苦参;炮制;历史沿革;化学成分;药性;药理作用

外文关键词：Sophorae Flavescentis Radix;Processing;Historical evolution;Chemical constituents;Medicinal properties;Pharmacological effects

摘要：苦参是临床常用的传统中药,应用广泛,具有很大的发展前景。但目前对于苦参炮制历史沿革及相关研究较少,为进一步开发和挖掘苦参炮制品,本研究通过对古今文献收载的苦参炮制内容归纳整理,发现记载苦参炮制方法的古籍大多集中在宋、清时期,其炮制方法多种多样,主要以醋煮、酒煮、米泔汁浸后蒸、炒黄、炒炭、酒炒等方法为主。而现今各种炮制方法基本已无沿用,临床上多以生品和炭品入药,尤以生品多用,部分地区炮制规范中尚缺乏苦参及其炮制品准确可控的质量标准;苦参炮制前后化学成分、药性、药理作用等现代科研成果的归整可为苦参的相关研究提供参考。
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in clinical practice,widely used and with great development prospects.However,there is limited research on the historical evolution and related research processing currently.In order to further develop and explore Sophorae Flavescentis Radix processing products,this study summarized and organized the content of Sophorae Flavescentis Radix processing recorded in ancient and modern literature.It was found that most ancient books that recorded Sophorae Flavescentis Radix processing methods were concentrated in the Song and Qing dynasties,and their processing methods were diverse,mainly using vinegar boiling,wine boiling,steaming rice and swill juice soaking,stir frying yellow,charcoal frying,and wine frying.Nowadays,various processing methods were basically no longer used,and in clinical practice,raw and charcoal products were mostly used as medicine,especially raw products.In some regions,there was still a lack of accurate and controllable quality standards for Sophorae Flavescentis Radix and its processed products in the processing standards.The compilation of modern scientific research achievements on the chemical composition,medicinal properties,pharmacological effects,and other aspects of Sophorae Flavescentis Radix before and after processing,could provide reference for related research on Sophorae Flavescentis Radix.