文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：养老护理员心理健康的影响因素及应对策略研究进展

英文题名：Research progress on influencing factors and coping strategies of mental health of elderly care workers

作者：张秀英[1];李亚妹[2];董鹤[2];石杨[2];马金婵[1]

第一作者：张秀英

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃兰州730030;[2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四○医院急诊科,甘肃兰州730050

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学护理学院

年份：2023

卷号：39

期号：8

起止页码：1131

中文期刊名：职业与健康

外文期刊名：Occupation and Health

收录：CSTPCD

基金：甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(21JR11RA012)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：养老护理员;焦虑;抑郁;影响因素;心理健康

外文关键词：Elderly care worker;Anxiety;Depression;Influencing factors;Mental health

摘要：养老护理员是养老服务的主要力量,也是养老服务体系的重要保障。由于我国人口老龄化进程的加快及养老护理工作的特殊性,养老护理员面临着多重压力与挑战,对他们的心理造成严重的负担。我们对影响养老护理员心理健康的因素进行综述,主要从人口学和社会学2方面进行分析,并积极推进养老服务吸纳机制、完善人才激励政策、加强人才队伍建设,增加社会的支持和认可度,加强养老护理员规范化、专业化培训及基于网络为养老护理员提供心理支持,为构建完整的养老护理员心理健康体系提供依据,为推动养老事业的稳步发展奠定基础。
The elderly care workers is the main force of pension service,and they are important guarantee of pension service system.Due to the acceleration of the population aging process in China and the particularity of elderly care,the elderly care workers are facing multiple pressures and challenges,causing serious a serious psychological burden on them.The paper summarizes the factors that affect the mental health of the elderly care workers,analyzes the influencing factors mainly from demographic and sociological aspects,so as to actively promote the absorption mechanism of elderly care service,improve the talent incentive policy,strengthen the construction of talent team,increase social support and recognition,strengthen the standardization and professional training of the elderly care workers,provide psychological support for the elderly care workers based on the network,provide basis for the construction of a complete mental health system for the elderly care workers,and lay a foundation for promoting the steady development of the nursing care.