文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍现状及影响因素分析

英文题名：Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of alexithymia in women assisting pregnancy through in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer

作者：罗梦倩[1];王艳波[1];贺清[2];王莉[2];张婕[2];陈利[1]

第一作者：罗梦倩

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃省妇幼保健生殖医学中心

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学护理学院

年份：2024

卷号：39

期号：13

起止页码：6

中文期刊名：护理学杂志

外文期刊名：Journal of Nursing Science

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：2022年甘肃省教育科技创新项目(2022A-069)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：不孕症;辅助生殖技术;体外受精-胚胎移植;助孕;抑郁;病耻感;述情障碍;心理护理

外文关键词：infertility;assisted reproductive technology;vitro fertilization-embryo transfer;assisting pregnancy;depression;stigma;alexithymia;psychological care

摘要：目的探讨体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍现状并分析影响因素,为临床干预提供参考。方法对294例行体外受精-胚胎移植的助孕女性,采用一般资料调查表、多伦多述情障碍量表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表、不孕症病耻感量表进行问卷调查。结果体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍总分为(55.53±9.15)分,述情障碍发生率为30.27%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,受教育程度、抑郁、不孕症病耻感是体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍的影响因素(均P<0.05),可解释述情障碍总变异的35.1%。结论体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍水平较高,建议临床护理人员及时关注受教育程度低、不孕治疗年限长、抑郁程度高、不孕症病耻感水平高的助孕女性的情感表达,实施针对性心理护理,改善其述情障碍。
Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of alexithymia in women assisting pregnancy through the in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET),and to provide bases for clinical intervention.Methods A total of 294 women assisting pregnancy through the IVF-ET were surveyed by the general information questionnaire,Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20(TAS-20),Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)and the Infertility Stigma Scale(ISS).Results The total score of alexithymia of women assisting pregnancy through the IVF-ET was(55.53±9.15)points,and the incidence of alexithymia was 30.27%.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,depression,and the stigma of infertility were the influencing factors(P<0.05)for women assisting pregnancy through the IVF-ET,which could explain 35.1%of the total variation of the alexithymia.Conclusion Women assisting pregnancy through the IVF-ET have a higher level of alexithymia.It is recommended that clinical nursing staff should pay close attention to the emotional expression of the women assisting pregnancy,who usually with the low education,long time of infertility treatment,high level of depression,and high level of infertility stigma,and targeted psychological care should be implemented to help them alleviate depression and alexithymia.