详细信息
间充质干细胞及其外泌体在高原肺水肿中的潜在治疗机制研究进展 被引量:3
Advances in potential therapeutic mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes in high altitude pulmonary edema
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:间充质干细胞及其外泌体在高原肺水肿中的潜在治疗机制研究进展
英文题名:Advances in potential therapeutic mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes in high altitude pulmonary edema
作者:孙海燕[1,2];周士燕[2,3];张杉杉[1];张研[1,2];张茜[2]
第一作者:孙海燕
机构:[1]甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,兰州730000;[2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院血液科,兰州730000;[3]西北民族大学医学院,兰州730000
第一机构:甘肃中医药大学临床医学院
年份:2024
卷号:14
期号:3
起止页码:186
中文期刊名:中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版)
外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition)
收录:CSTPCD
基金:甘肃省自然科学基金(21JRIRA183);甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY2021-044);西北民族大学中央高校重大需求培育项目(31920220110);联勤保障部队第九四〇医院基础和临床培育项目(2021yxky042)。
语种:中文
中文关键词:高原;肺水肿;间充质干细胞;外泌体;防治
外文关键词:High altitude;Pulmonary edema;Mesenchymal stem cells;Exosome;Prevention and cure
摘要:高原肺水肿(HAPE)是一种潜在的致命疾病,其特征是急性暴露于高原缺氧导致肺部积液。未经治疗的死亡率接近50%。目前HAPE的治疗包括海拔下降、吸氧和肺血管扩张剂药物,但均存在局限性,患者的临床获益有限。因此,寻找新的治疗药物和方法成为当前亟待解决的关键问题。近年来研究表明,间充质干细胞(MSCs)及其外泌体(Exos)具有修复受损组织和细胞、抗氧化应激、抑制炎症反应和调节自噬等作用,有可能成为防治HAPE的新型药物。本文结合相关文献阐述HAPE发病机制及MSCs和Exos在其中可能发挥的作用,为MSCs和Exos防治HAPE提供新的思路。
High altitude pulmonary edema(HAPE)is a potentially fatal disease characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs caused by acute exposure to high-altitude hypoxia.If left untreated,mortality is close to 50%.Current treatments for HAPE include altitude reduction,oxygen inhalation,and pulmonary vasodilators,but all have limitations and limited clinical benefits for patients.Therefore,new therapeutic drugs and methods are urgently needed.Recent studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)and their exosomes(Exos)repair damaged tissues and cells,resist oxidative stress,inhibit inflammatory response,regulate autophagy,etc.,and may become a new drug for preventing and treating HAPE.This paper discusses the pathogenesis of HAPE and the possible roles of MSCs and Exos in HAPE in combination with relevant literature,providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of HAPE by MSCs and Exos.
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