文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：家属与护士对危重症患者需求评估的调查分析

英文题名：Survey on assessments from family member and nurse for needs of critical patients

作者：刘凤艳[1];张吉明[2]

第一作者：刘凤艳

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学附属医院急诊科, 兰州,730020;[2]甘肃中医药大学附属医院重症监护病房, 兰州,730020

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学第二附属医院

年份：2015

卷号：31

期号：28

中文期刊名：中国实用护理杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

收录：CSTPCD

语种：中文

中文关键词：护士;危重病人医疗;需求估价;马斯洛需求理论

外文关键词：Nurses;Critical care;Needs assessment;Maslow's hierarchy of needs

摘要：目的 基于马斯洛需求理论调查家属与护士对危重症患者护理需求的评估情况. 方法根据马斯洛需求理论制订危重症患者护理需求调查问卷,并对家属及护士进行问卷调查,对结果进行分析. 结果 家属与护士对危重症患者各需求次序方面存在差异性, 家属在爱与归属层次评分为(4.08±0.72)分,明显高于护士评分(3.44±0.63)分,t=5.61,P<0.01;在安全需求评分方面家属评分为(3.71±0.62)分,明显低于护士评分(3.92±0.69)分,t=2.18,P<0.05.结论 家属与护士对危重症患者需求评估信息的不对称性是客观存在的,在临床护理工作中应加强与家属的沟通工作,采取人性化的服务和管理措施,提升家属对护理服务的满意度.
Objective To investigate the assessments from family member and nurse for nursing care needs of critical patients based on the Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Methods Questionnaires regarding nursing care needs of critical patients were designed according to the Maslow′s hierarchy of needs; these questionnaires were performed to family members and nurses, and the results were analyzed. Results There was difference regarding the order of various needs of critical patients between family members and nurses; compared to nurse, family members had significantly higher scores on love and belongingness need [(4.08±0.72) points vs. (3.44±0.63) points, t=5.61, P<0.01], and had obviously lower scores on safety needs ((3.71±0.62) points vs. (3.92±0.69) points, t=2.18, P<0.05)Conclusions The asymmetry in assessments from family member and nurse for nursing care needs of critical patients exist objectively;during clinical nursing, communication with family members should enhance and provide humanized services and management measures should be adopted to improve family members′satisfaction towards nursing service.