文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：由陇中民俗“放鹞子”谈天敌关系的利用

英文题名：On Using of Natural Enemy Relationship—a View from "Flying Sparrow-hawks" as a Folk Custom in Middle Gansu Area

作者：曹娟玲[1];梁发祥[2]

第一作者：曹娟玲

机构：[1]定西师范高等专科学校地理系,甘肃定西743000;[2]定西师范高等专科学校政史系,甘肃定西743000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学定西校区

年份：2012

卷号：11

期号：5

起止页码：17

中文期刊名：太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：陇中;放鹞子;天敌关系;生态保护

外文关键词：middle part of Gansu Province; flying sparrow-hawk; natural enemy relationship; ecological protection

摘要：陇中民众利用鹞子和麻雀之间的天敌关系,人工驯化鹞子用来驱赶和捕捉麻雀,保护糜谷等秋季庄稼免受麻雀糟蹋,这种生产民俗在当地称为"放鹞子"。20世纪80年代前,"放鹞子"这种生产民俗陇中农村普遍存在。由于农村实行家庭联产承包责任制及工农业迅速发展,"放鹞子"这种生产民俗在陇中逐渐消失,但在生态环境不断恶化的背景下,将动物食物链中天敌关系合理运用于生产实际仍具有其价值。
As a folk custom in the middle part of Gansu Province, ＂flying sparrow-hawks＂ was a good case for exploiting natural enemy relationship： farmers in this area flied tamed sparrow-hawks to drive or catch sparrows that destroyed corns in autumns. The folk custom commonly existed in rural area of the middle part of Gansu, but following the fast development of agriculture and industries after 1980s, ＂flying sparrow-hawks＂ gradually lost in producing process, anyway, against the background of the deterioration of ecological environment, it is still of value to rationally apply the natural enemy relationship in the animal food chain into production practice.