文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：平胃胶囊对恶变后GES-1细胞氧化应激的抑制作用及机制研究

英文题名：Inhibitory effect of Pingwei capsule on oxidative stress in GES-1 cells af?ter malignant transformation and its mechanism

作者：王丽娟[1];汪龙德[2];牛小英[1];汪霞[1];张瑞婷[1];吴毓谦[1];樊泽坤[1]

第一作者：王丽娟

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃中医药大学附属医院,甘肃兰州730020

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2024

卷号：40

期号：1

起止页码：58

中文期刊名：中国病理生理杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.82160883);甘肃省中医药管理局重点项目(No.GZKZ-2022-5);甘肃省名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中药规财函[2021]042号);兰州市城关区科技计划项目(No.2021-9-2)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：平胃胶囊;胃癌前病变;GES-1细胞;氧化应激;

外文关键词：Pingwei capsule;precancerous lesions of gastric cancer;GES-1 cells;oxidative stress

摘要：目的:观察平胃胶囊对亚硝酸胺类化合物N-甲基-N’-硝基-N-亚硝基胍(N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine,MNNG)诱导的胃癌前病变(precancerous lesions of gastric cancer,PLGC)细胞模型的影响,并初步探讨其作用机制。方法:制备空白血清和平胃胶囊含药血清备用;MNNG诱导人胃黏膜上皮细胞系GES-1制备PLGC细胞模型,采用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,免疫荧光法检测增殖细胞相关抗原Ki67的表达水平,进行模型评价。CCK-8法筛选含药血清最佳干预浓度及时间;采用荧光探针DCFH-DA检测细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)含量;ELISA检测丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量;采用相关试剂盒检测超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px)活性;采用新型荧光探针JC-10检测细胞线粒体膜电位的变化;采用实时荧光定量PCR检测Ki67和黑色素瘤分化相关基因7(melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7,MDA-7)的mRNA表达水平;采用Western blot法测定Ki67、白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和MDA-7的蛋白表达水平。结果:与正常组相比,模型组和空白血清组ROS和MDA含量显著升高(P<0.01),SOD和GSH-Px的活性显著降低(P<0.01),线粒体膜电位显著下降(P<0.01),Ki67和IL-6蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01),MDA-7蛋白表达显著下降(P<0.01);与空白血清组相比,模型组ROS和MDA含量,SOD和GSH-Px活性,Ki67和MDA-7 mRNA表达水平,Ki67、IL-6和MDA-7蛋白表达水平,以及线粒体膜电位均无显著差异(P>0.05);与空白血清组相比,平胃胶囊含药血清组中ROS和MDA含量显著降低(P<0.01),SOD和GSH-Px活性显著上升(P<0.05),线粒体膜电位显著升高(P<0.01),Ki67和IL-6蛋白表达水平显著下降(P<0.01),MDA-7的mRNA及蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.01)。结论:平胃胶囊可显著减轻MNNG诱导的胃黏膜上皮细胞氧化应激损伤和炎症反应,调控促癌基因和抑癌基因的表达,从而发挥防治PLGC的作用。
AIM:To observe the effect of Pingwei capsule on the precancerous lesions of gastric cancer(PLGC)cell model induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG),and to preliminarily explore its mechanism.METHODS:Blank serum and Pingwei capsule-containing serum were prepared for later use.A PLGC cell model was established by MNNG-induced human gastric mucosal epithelial cell line GES-1.To evaluate the model,cell morphological changes were observed under inverted microscope,and the expression of proliferating cell-related antigen Ki67 was detected by immunofluorescence staining.CCK-8 assay was used to screen the optimal intervention concentration and time of serum containing drugs.Reactive oxygen species(ROS)content in cells was detected using a fluorescent probe DCFHDA.Malondialdehyde(MDA)content was detected by ELISA,and the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)was detected using biochemical reagents.A novel fluorescent probe JC-10 was used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential.The mRNA expression levels of Ki67 and melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7(MDA-7)were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.The protein expression levels of Ki67,interleukin-6(IL-6)and MDA-7 were detected by Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with normal group,the ROS and MDA levels in model group and blank serum group were significantly increased(P<0.01),while the activity of SOD and GSH-Px was significantly decreased(P<0.01).The mitochondrial membrane potential was significantly decreased(P<0.01).The protein expression levels of Ki67 and IL-6 were significantly increased(P<0.01),while the protein expression level of MDA-7 was significantly decreased(P<0.01).There were no significant differences of the above indicators between model group and blank serum group(P>0.05).Compared with blank serum group,the Pingwei capsule-containing serum group showed significantly decreased ROS and MDA levels(P<0.01),significantly increased activity of SOD and GSH-Px(P<0.05),significantly increased mitochondrial membrane potential(P<0.01),significantly decreased protein expression levels of Ki67 and IL-6(P<0.01),and significantly increased protein and mRNA expression levels of MDA-7(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Pingwei capsule can significantly alleviate MNNG-induced oxidative damage and inflammatory response,and regulate the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes,thereby playing a role in prevention and treatment of PLGC.