文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：黄芪农药残留检测技术及风险评估研究概述

英文题名：Overview of research on detection technology and risk assessment of the pesticide residue in Astragalus membranaceus

作者：马春旭[1];姚晓玲[1];周德来[1];赵鲲鹏[2];邵士俊[3];杨扶德[1];冯金梁[4]

第一作者：马春旭

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州730101;[2]甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃兰州730101;[3]中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所,甘肃兰州730000;[4]甘肃康乐药业有限责任公司,甘肃兰州730300

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学药学院（西北中藏药协同创新中心办公室）

年份：2023

卷号：40

期号：3

起止页码：77

中文期刊名：甘肃中医药大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine

基金：2021年度甘肃省高等学校产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-40);甘肃省科技小巨人企业培育计划项目(17CXIJA084);2018年度甘肃省委组织部人才发展专项资金项目(甘组[2018]23号);2018年兰州市人才创新创业科技计划项目(2017-RC-112)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：黄芪;农药残留;检测技术;安全性;风险评估;综述

外文关键词：Astragalus membranaceus;pesticide residues;detection technology;safety;risk assessment;overview

摘要：通过查阅相关文献,从黄芪种植过程中常见病虫害及常用农药、农药残留检测相关技术、农药残留相关风险评估等3个方面对近15年有关黄芪农药残留及风险评估的文献进行归纳、整理与分析,发现黄芪应有更科学、更具体的农药残留限量标准,结合农药残留的毒理学评价进行风险评估,然后制定黄芪中农药残留的限量标准,同时还应考虑农药联合使用产生的增毒效应,为控制黄芪药材的质量及制定农药残留限量标准提供参考。
By reviewing relevant literature,this paper summarizes,organizes and analyzes the literature on pesticide residues and risk assessment of Astragalus membranaceus in the past 15 years from three aspects:common insect pests and plant diseases and commonly used pesticides,pesticide residue detection technology,and pesticide residue risk assessment.It is found that there should be more scientific and specific pesticide residue limit standards in Astragalus membranaceus quality,by conducting risk assessment in conjunction with the toxicological evaluation of pesticide residues,the limit standards for pesticide residues in Astragalus membranaceus should be established,and meanwhile,the toxic effects of combined use of pesticides have to be concerned about as well,to provide reference for the quality controlling of Astragalus membranaceus and formulating pesticide residue limit standards.